Chihuahuas are adorable, pint-sized companions with a lot of love to give. But like all dogs, they face certain health risks that can affect their longevity. To help you understand these risks and the pillars of Chihuahua care, we’ve compiled a guide to the top causes of death and how to prevent them.
If you want to learn how to ensure proper safety in caring for a new puppy, check out Adrienne Farricelli’s comprehensive dog training guide. Best of luck on your new endeavor!
Chihuahua Care: Leading Causes of Death for Puppies:
#1 Infection:
Infections pose a significant risk to Chihuahua puppies under the age of one. There are several types of infections that can affect them, including parvovirus, distemper, leptospirosis, and sepsis. These infections can be severe and, unfortunately, not all puppies survive, even with treatment.
- Parvovirus: This disease can attack the gastrointestinal tract and immune system, causing severe vomiting and diarrhea. It is preventable with a vaccine, but unvaccinated puppies are vulnerable. It spreads through direct contact with infected dogs or their feces.
- Distemper: Like parvovirus, there’s a vaccine for distemper. It’s a highly contagious infection of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tract. Left untreated, it can progress to attack the central nervous system, causing seizures and paralysis.
- Leptospirosis: There are many strains of leptospirosis, and it can cause fatal liver and kidney damage. It’s often spread via the urine of wild animals like raccoons and skunks. Drinking from contaminated water can also transmit this disease.
- Sepsis: Sepsis is a severe infection within the body. It can lead to acute kidney and liver failure, as well as acute respiratory distress syndrome. In some cases, even with treatment, survival rates are low. In Chihuahuas, tooth decay-related infections are a particular concern.
#2 Trauma:
Tragic accidents, such as being hit by a car, being stepped on, or falling from heights, are the second leading cause of death among Chihuahua puppies. Safety precautions are crucial to prevent such accidents.
Leading Causes of Death for Adult Chihuahuas:
#1 Cardiovascular Disease: Cardiovascular disease is the primary cause of death among adult Chihuahuas, with 18.5% succumbing to it. This is most common in senior dogs over the age of 14. It’s important to understand the different types of cardiovascular disease:
- Heart Failure: The heart can’t pump blood effectively, leading to a lack of oxygen throughout the body.
- Arrhythmia: Abnormal heartbeat rhythms can be life-threatening, especially when they result from decreased heart function.
- Heart Valve Problems: This includes stenosis (valves not opening sufficiently), regurgitation (valves not closing properly), and valve prolapse (bulging into the upper heart chamber).
#2 Trauma: Trauma is the second leading cause of death in adult Chihuahuas, accounting for 16.8%. These tragic accidents are preventable with proper safety precautions.
#3 Infection: Infections are the third leading cause of death in adult Chihuahuas, with 10.5% succumbing to various types of infections. These include parvovirus, distemper, leptospirosis, and sepsis. Vaccination is crucial to protect against many of these infections.
Now, let’s discuss how you can help your Chihuahua live a long and healthy life by preventing these causes of death.
6 Tips to Help Extend the Life Span of Your Chihuahua:
1. Vaccinations: Vaccinations play a critical role in protecting your Chihuahua from deadly diseases. Ensure your puppy receives the necessary vaccines and discuss booster shots with your vet.
2. Safety First: Preventing accidents is key to extending your Chihuahua’s life. Follow these safety tips:
- Always keep your Chihuahua on a leash when outside.
- Use a harness instead of a collar for better control.
- Scan the area for potential dangers before going outside.
- Be vigilant while outside, watching for stray dogs or wildlife.
- Develop a rule for the door to prevent your dog from escaping.
- Teach basic commands to help manage your Chihuahua in potentially risky situations.
3. Proper Dental Care: Dental infections can lead to fatal systemic infections. Maintain your Chihuahua’s dental health with professional checkups and at-home care, such as brushing their teeth and offering dental chews.
4. A Healthy Diet: Feeding your Chihuahua a nutritious diet can support their overall health. Avoid low-quality dog foods with fillers and consider options with antioxidants, probiotics, and omegas.
5. Exercise: Regular exercise is crucial for your Chihuahua’s physical and mental health. Ensure they get at least two walks per day and engage in cardio activities a few times a week.
6. Regular Veterinary Checkups: Yearly wellness checks are essential for catching potential issues early. As your Chihuahua ages, increase the frequency of wellness checks to twice per year.
By following these tips and being aware of the leading causes of death for Chihuahua care, you can help your furry friend live a long, happy, and healthy life. Your Chihuahua deserves nothing less!
Check out Adrienne’s Dog Training Guide for more info here.